понеделник, 10 ноември 2008 г.

св. апостоли Олимп, Родион, Сосипатър, Ераст, Кварт и Тертий

Ап. Олимп и ап. Родион са следвали ап. Петър в Рим и заедно с него били убити при император Нерон. Ап. Павел в посланието си до Римляните споменава името на Сосипатър. Той по-късно бил епископ на гр. Икония и починал в мир. В същото послание се споменава името и на Ераст, който бил отначало иконом на Йерусалимската църква, а след това епископ на Пенеада. Ап. Кварт бил епископ на Берит. Заради своята апостолска ревност пострадал много. Покръстил много езичници и починал в дълбока старост. Ап. Терций, с чиято ръка било написано посланието на ап. Павел до Римляните, бил епископ на гр. Икония след ап. Сосипатър. Всички те принадлежат към числото на седемдесетте апостоли.

The Martyr Orestes the Physician of Cappadocia lived at the end of the third century in the city of Tyana in Cappadocia in the time of the emperor Diocletian (284-311). He was an illustrious and capable soldier, and from childhood St Orestes was truly a good Christian. By order of the emperor, the military officer Maximinus was sent to Tyana to deal with Christianity, which then had spread widely throughout Cappadocia. Orestes was among the first brought to trial to Maximinus. He bravely and openly confessed his faith in the Crucified and Risen Lord, Jesus Christ. The prosecutor offered the saint riches, honors and renown to renounce God, but St Orestes was unyielding. At the order of Maximinus, they took Orestes to a resplendant pagan temple and again demanded that he worship idols. When he refused, forty soldiers, took turns one after the other, beating the holy martyr with lashes, with rods, with rawhide, and then they tormented him with fire. St Orestes cried out to the Lord, "Establish with me a sign for good, let those who hate me see it and be put to shame (Ps. 85/86:17). "And the Lord heard His true servant. The earth began to tremble, and the idols fell down and were smashed. Everyone rushed out of the temple, and when St Orestes came out, the very temple tumbled down. Infuriated, Maximinus ordered the holy martyr to be locked up in prison for seven days giving him neither food nor drink, and on the eighth day to continue with the torture. They hammered twenty nails into the martyr's legs, and then tied him to a wild horse. Dragged over the stones, the holy martyr departed to the Lord in the year 304. His relics were thrown into the sea.

In 1685, when St Demetrius, later the Bishop of Rostov, was preparing the Life of St Orestes to be printed by the Kiev Caves Lavra, he became tired and fell asleep. The holy martyr Orestes appeared to him in a dream. He showed him the deep wound in his left side, his wounded and severed arms, and his legs which had been cut off. The holy martyr looked at St Demetrius and said, "You see, I suffered more torments for Christ than you have described." The humble monk wondered whether this was St Orestes, one of the Five Martyrs of Sebaste. The martyr said, "I am not that Orestes, but he whose Life you have just finished writing."

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